Page Title Requirements

This page is designed to help explain the importance of having a requirement describing page titles and their importance to assistive technology end users.
Information about Page Titles
Upon landing on a page, the page titles are read aloud by screen readers, so it is essential that the page titles are coded properly. Page titles are the primary means by which an assistive technology user identifies the page they are on, or when they advance to a new page. Therefore, writing accessibility requirements for page titles is important. Reference WCAG 2.4.2 guideline: The web page has a descriptive and informative page title.
Page titles can be coded differently, depending on the development framework being used. Regardless, every page must have a title (WCAG 2.0 Level A), and it must be unique (WCAG 2.1 Level A).
Example of Page Title Requirements
Below is an example of how a page title requirements might be written-both functional and nonfunctional-using this page as the sample page.
| Requirement # | Type | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | Functional | When the user lands on this page, the system shall programmatically assign the page title as "Page Title Requirements". |
| 1.1 | Nonfunctional | The system shall assign a unique page title to each page. |
| 1.2 | Nonfunctional | Page titles shall be displayed in the browser tab. |
Helpful Links for Page Title Requirements
Coding Examples for Page Titles
This link will show coding examples for page titles on Accessibility University
Page titles are part of the DOM (Document Object Model);
reference DOM Living Standard:
Section 4.1: Introduction to the DOM
Unique page titles are required for every page, reference
WCAG 2.1 Level A standards for unique page titles.
Download
Accessibility and Usability Requirements Checklist.
This link will download a helpful Word document which has a section on page titles: Accessibility and Usability Requirements Checklist.